See सन on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀲𑀡", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀲𑀡" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "शण", "t": "a kind of hemp", "tr": "śaṇá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शण (śaṇá, “a kind of hemp”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), from Sanskrit शण (śaṇá, “a kind of hemp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "san", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "san", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "san", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "san", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनों", "roman": "sanõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "san", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनो", "roman": "sano", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "सन • (san) m", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flax" ], "id": "en-सन-hi-noun-TOWLNNis", "links": [ [ "flax", "flax" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sən/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɐ̃n]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "सन" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "स्वन्" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swenh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀲𑀡", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀲𑀡" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "स्वन", "t": "sound", "tr": "svaná" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वन (svaná, “sound”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swenh₂-", "t": "to sound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "title": "onomatopoeia" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeia", "name": "onomatopoeia" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sound#Etymology 2" }, "expansion": "English sound", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "sonar" }, "expansion": "Spanish sonar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), from Sanskrit स्वन (svaná, “sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”). Likely influenced by onomatopoeia in all senses, and सन्न (sann) in the figurative senses. Related to English sound and Spanish sonar.", "forms": [ { "form": "san", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سن", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "san", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनें", "roman": "sanẽ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "san", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनों", "roman": "sanõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "san", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनो", "roman": "sano", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "ur": "سن" }, "expansion": "सन • (san) f (Urdu spelling سن)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<F>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sanak", "word": "सनक" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sanaknā", "word": "सनकना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sankī", "word": "सनकी" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sankīpan", "word": "सनकीपन" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sansan", "word": "सनसन" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sanasnānā", "word": "सनसनाना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sanasnāhaṭ", "word": "सनसनाहट" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sansanī", "word": "सनसनी" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sansanīxez", "word": "सनसनीख़ेज़" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sansanīdār", "word": "सनसनीदार" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 41 19 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 53 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 70 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 45 22 23", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Plants", "orig": "hi:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a vibrant and insistent sound, whizzing, whistling, jingling" ], "id": "en-सन-hi-noun-EAzF0xKi", "links": [ [ "vibrant", "vibrant" ], [ "insistent", "insistent" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "whizzing", "whizzing" ], [ "whistling", "whistling" ], [ "jingling", "jingling" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "thrill (of delight)" ], "id": "en-सन-hi-noun-GAWduNtJ", "links": [ [ "thrill", "thrill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) thrill (of delight)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "darting pain (as of a boil)" ], "id": "en-सन-hi-noun-8XzBr8pv", "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) darting pain (as of a boil)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sən/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɐ̃n]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "सन" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sanaka", "word": "सनक" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sanakāt", "word": "सनकात्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sanaja", "word": "सनज" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sanā", "word": "सना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sanātana", "word": "सनातन" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sanāt", "word": "सनात्" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sénos" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *sénos", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*sánas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sánas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*sánas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sánas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sénos", "4": "", "5": "old" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἕνος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕνος (hénos)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "հին" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian հին (hin)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sẽnas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian sẽnas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "sens" }, "expansion": "Latvian sens", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "senex" }, "expansion": "Latin senex", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "senex" }, "expansion": "English senex", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *sénos\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *sánas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sánas, from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕνος (hénos), Old Armenian հին (hin), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs), Lithuanian sẽnas, Latvian sens, and Latin senex (whence English senex).", "forms": [ { "form": "sána", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "सनः", "roman": "sánaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनौ", "roman": "sánau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "सनाः", "roman": "sánāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनासः1", "roman": "sánāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "sána", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनौ", "roman": "sánau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनाः", "roman": "sánāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनासः1", "roman": "sánāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनम्", "roman": "sánam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनौ", "roman": "sánau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनान्", "roman": "sánān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनेन", "roman": "sánena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "सनैः", "roman": "sánaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनेभिः1", "roman": "sánebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनाय", "roman": "sánāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनेभ्यः", "roman": "sánebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनात्", "roman": "sánāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनेभ्यः", "roman": "sánebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनस्य", "roman": "sánasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनयोः", "roman": "sánayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "सनानाम्", "roman": "sánānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनयोः", "roman": "sánayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "सनेषु", "roman": "sáneṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "सना", "roman": "sánā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "सनाः", "roman": "sánāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनाः", "roman": "sánāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनाम्", "roman": "sánām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनाः", "roman": "sánāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनया", "roman": "sánayā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "सनाभिः", "roman": "sánābhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनायै", "roman": "sánāyai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्यः", "roman": "sánābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनायाः", "roman": "sánāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनायै2", "roman": "sánāyai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्यः", "roman": "sánābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनायाः", "roman": "sánāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनायै2", "roman": "sánāyai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनयोः", "roman": "sánayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "सनानाम्", "roman": "sánānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनायाम्", "roman": "sánāyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनयोः", "roman": "sánayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "सनासु", "roman": "sánāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "सनम्", "roman": "sánam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "सनानि", "roman": "sánāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "sána", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनानि", "roman": "sánāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनम्", "roman": "sánam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनानि", "roman": "sánāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनेन", "roman": "sánena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "सनैः", "roman": "sánaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनेभिः1", "roman": "sánebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनाय", "roman": "sánāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनेभ्यः", "roman": "sánebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनात्", "roman": "sánāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनेभ्यः", "roman": "sánebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनस्य", "roman": "sánasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनयोः", "roman": "sánayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "सनानाम्", "roman": "sánānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनयोः", "roman": "sánayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "सनेषु", "roman": "sáneṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "sána" }, "expansion": "सन • (sána) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sána", "2": "sánā", "3": "sána" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "sána", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", 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"w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "long-lasting" ], "id": "en-सन-sa-adj-CVIbHFW3", "links": [ [ "long-lasting", "long-lasting" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɐ́.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "सन" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀνύω", "t": "cause, accomplish" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνύω (anúō, “cause, accomplish”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root सन् (san). 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"sánaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनौ", "roman": "sánau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "सनाः", "roman": "sánāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनासः1", "roman": "sánāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "sána", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनौ", "roman": "sánau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनाः", "roman": "sánāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनासः1", "roman": "sánāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनम्", "roman": "sánam", "source": 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{ "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi feminine nouns", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi onomatopoeias", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swenh₂-", "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्वन्", "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "hi:Plants" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀲𑀡", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀲𑀡" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "शण", "t": "a kind of hemp", "tr": "śaṇá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शण (śaṇá, “a kind of hemp”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), from Sanskrit शण (śaṇá, “a kind of hemp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "san", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "san", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "san", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "san", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनों", "roman": "sanõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "san", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनो", "roman": "sano", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "सन • (san) m", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flax" ], "links": [ [ "flax", "flax" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sən/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɐ̃n]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "सन" } { "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi feminine nouns", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi onomatopoeias", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swenh₂-", "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्वन्", "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "hi:Plants" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "स्वन्" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swenh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀲𑀡", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀲𑀡" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "स्वन", "t": "sound", "tr": "svaná" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वन (svaná, “sound”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swenh₂-", "t": "to sound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "title": "onomatopoeia" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeia", "name": "onomatopoeia" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sound#Etymology 2" }, "expansion": "English sound", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "sonar" }, "expansion": "Spanish sonar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), from Sanskrit स्वन (svaná, “sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”). Likely influenced by onomatopoeia in all senses, and सन्न (sann) in the figurative senses. Related to English sound and Spanish sonar.", "forms": [ { "form": "san", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سن", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "san", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनें", "roman": "sanẽ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "san", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनों", "roman": "sanõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "san", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनो", "roman": "sano", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "ur": "سن" }, "expansion": "सन • (san) f (Urdu spelling سن)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<F>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "sanak", "word": "सनक" }, { "roman": "sanaknā", "word": "सनकना" }, { "roman": "sankī", "word": "सनकी" }, { "roman": "sankīpan", "word": "सनकीपन" }, { "roman": "sansan", "word": "सनसन" }, { "roman": "sanasnānā", "word": "सनसनाना" }, { "roman": "sanasnāhaṭ", "word": "सनसनाहट" }, { "roman": "sansanī", "word": "सनसनी" }, { "roman": "sansanīxez", "word": "सनसनीख़ेज़" }, { "roman": "sansanīdār", "word": "सनसनीदार" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a vibrant and insistent sound, whizzing, whistling, jingling" ], "links": [ [ "vibrant", "vibrant" ], [ "insistent", "insistent" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "whizzing", "whizzing" ], [ "whistling", "whistling" ], [ "jingling", "jingling" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "thrill (of delight)" ], "links": [ [ "thrill", "thrill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) thrill (of delight)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "darting pain (as of a boil)" ], "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) darting pain (as of a boil)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sən/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɐ̃n]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "सन" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sénos", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "sanaka", "word": "सनक" }, { "roman": "sanakāt", "word": "सनकात्" }, { "roman": "sanaja", "word": "सनज" }, { "roman": "sanā", "word": "सना" }, { "roman": "sanātana", "word": "सनातन" }, { "roman": "sanāt", "word": "सनात्" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sénos" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *sénos", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*sánas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sánas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*sánas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sánas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sénos", "4": "", "5": "old" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἕνος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕνος (hénos)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "հին" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian հին (hin)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sẽnas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian sẽnas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "sens" }, "expansion": "Latvian sens", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "senex" }, "expansion": "Latin senex", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "senex" }, "expansion": "English senex", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *sénos\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *sánas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sánas, from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕνος (hénos), Old Armenian հին (hin), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs), Lithuanian sẽnas, Latvian sens, and Latin senex (whence English senex).", "forms": [ { "form": "sána", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "सनः", "roman": "sánaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनौ", "roman": "sánau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "सनाः", "roman": "sánāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनासः1", "roman": "sánāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "sána", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनौ", "roman": "sánau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनाः", "roman": "sánāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनासः1", "roman": "sánāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनम्", "roman": "sánam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनौ", "roman": "sánau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनान्", "roman": "sánān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनेन", "roman": "sánena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "सनैः", "roman": "sánaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनेभिः1", "roman": "sánebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनाय", "roman": "sánāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनेभ्यः", "roman": "sánebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनात्", "roman": "sánāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनेभ्यः", "roman": "sánebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनस्य", "roman": "sánasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनयोः", "roman": "sánayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "सनानाम्", "roman": "sánānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनयोः", "roman": "sánayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "सनेषु", "roman": "sáneṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "सना", "roman": "sánā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "सनाः", "roman": "sánāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनाः", "roman": "sánāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनाम्", "roman": "sánām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनाः", "roman": "sánāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनया", "roman": "sánayā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "सनाभिः", "roman": "sánābhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनायै", "roman": "sánāyai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्यः", "roman": "sánābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनायाः", "roman": "sánāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनायै2", "roman": "sánāyai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्यः", "roman": "sánābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनायाः", "roman": "sánāyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनायै2", "roman": "sánāyai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनयोः", "roman": "sánayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "सनानाम्", "roman": "sánānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनायाम्", "roman": "sánāyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनयोः", "roman": "sánayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "सनासु", "roman": "sánāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "सनम्", "roman": "sánam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "सनानि", "roman": "sánāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "sána", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनानि", "roman": "sánāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनम्", "roman": "sánam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनानि", "roman": "sánāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनेन", "roman": "sánena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "सनैः", "roman": "sánaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनेभिः1", "roman": "sánebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनाय", "roman": "sánāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनेभ्यः", "roman": "sánebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनात्", "roman": "sánāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनेभ्यः", "roman": "sánebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनस्य", "roman": "sánasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनयोः", "roman": "sánayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "सनानाम्", "roman": "sánānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनयोः", "roman": "sánayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "सनेषु", "roman": "sáneṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "sána" }, "expansion": "सन • (sána) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sána", "2": "sánā", "3": "sána" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "sána", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "sánā", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "sána", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "old, ancient" ], "links": [ [ "old", "old" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "long-lasting" ], "links": [ [ "long-lasting", "long-lasting" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɐ́.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "सन" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀνύω", "t": "cause, accomplish" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνύω (anúō, “cause, accomplish”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root सन् (san). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνύω (anúō, “cause, accomplish”), the source of authentic (see αὐθέντης (authéntēs)).", "forms": [ { "form": "sána", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "सनः", "roman": "sánaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनौ", "roman": "sánau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "सनाः", "roman": "sánāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनासः1", "roman": "sánāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "sána", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनौ", "roman": "sánau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनाः", "roman": "sánāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनासः1", "roman": "sánāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनम्", "roman": "sánam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनौ", "roman": "sánau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनान्", "roman": "sánān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनेन", "roman": "sánena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "सनैः", "roman": "sánaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनेभिः1", "roman": "sánebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनाय", "roman": "sánāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनेभ्यः", "roman": "sánebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनात्", "roman": "sánāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनेभ्यः", "roman": "sánebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनस्य", "roman": "sánasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनयोः", "roman": "sánayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "सनानाम्", "roman": "sánānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनयोः", "roman": "sánayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "सनेषु", "roman": "sáneṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "sána" }, "expansion": "सन • (sána) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sána" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gain, acquisition" ], "links": [ [ "gain", "gain" ], [ "acquisition", "acquisition" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "presenting, offering" ], "links": [ [ "presenting", "presenting" ], [ "offering", "offering" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɐ́.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "सन" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "sána", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "सनः", "roman": "sánaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनौ", "roman": "sánau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "सनाः", "roman": "sánāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनासः1", "roman": "sánāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सन", "roman": "sána", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनौ", "roman": "sánau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनाः", "roman": "sánāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनासः1", "roman": "sánāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "सनम्", "roman": "sánam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनौ", "roman": "sánau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सना1", "roman": "sánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनान्", "roman": "sánān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनेन", "roman": "sánena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "सनैः", "roman": "sánaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनेभिः1", "roman": "sánebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनाय", "roman": "sánāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनेभ्यः", "roman": "sánebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनात्", "roman": "sánāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनाभ्याम्", "roman": "sánābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "सनेभ्यः", "roman": "sánebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सनस्य", "roman": "sánasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनयोः", "roman": "sánayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "सनानाम्", "roman": "sánānām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सने", "roman": "sáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सनयोः", "roman": "sánayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "सनेषु", "roman": "sáneṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "sána" }, "expansion": "सन • (sána) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sána" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the flapping of an elephant's ears" ], "links": [ [ "flapping", "flapping" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "sa:Plants" ], "glosses": [ "Bignonia suaveolens or Terminalia tomentosa" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Bignonia suaveolens or Terminalia tomentosa" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɐ́.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "सन" }
Download raw JSONL data for सन meaning in All languages combined (30.7kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.